Names of the Living World: some land spirits
- Lara Irene

- May 1, 2023
- 1 min read

What are the names of the spirits in your ancestral languages? What are the names of the spirits in the land where you live now? How does our relationship to place transform when we view it as relationship, necessitating respect and reciprocity?
Here are the names of some land spirits in my lineage:
Alfar — elves
Dvegar — dwarves
Jötnar — giants
LandVættir — land spirits or wights, comes from weight, lid of a chest, shrine
Huldrefolk — hidden people
Underjordiske — those under the ground
Haugfolk — people of the mounds, carin people
Haugbúi — carin dweller
tussefolk
Ivi∂ia — giantess, wood troll
Árma∂r — harvest/season man
Spáma∂r — divination man
Landdísir — land goddesses/ancestors
Bergbúi — rock dweller
Trolls — Jutuls/riser
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Gardvord — guardian spirit of the farm and inhabitants, gard=enclosed space vör∂=woman, ward
Gardsbonde — enclosed space husband
Also Nisse
Tusse
Tuftebonde
Tuftekall
Tomte
Gobonde
Tunvord
Tunkall
Rudkall
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Fossegrim — waterfall spirit
Nökk/Nykk — water spirit
Oskorei — terror host or Asgard’s host
Jolerei — Yule host
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These are all of Germanic/Scandinavian origin and are sourced from the books Myths and Symbols in Pagan Europe by HR Ellis Davidson and Phantoms and Fairies from Norwegian Folklore by Tor Åge Bringsværd — a souvenir book I brought back from Norway when I was in my twenties and which has been so incredibly useful in my life now.
:
In a time of deep mourning, where nearly daily I am finding myself in tears of grief and loss, the animate world connects and sustains, restores and heals.
Learning these names is a memory, re-membering, and also beginning.
By this and every effort may the balance be regained.


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